IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK SENGKETA, KONFLIK, DAN PERKARA PERTANAHAN, PROBLEMATIKA, DAN SOLUSINYA DI INDONESIA

HEIBNY YUDIANSYAH QADARI, 18273099 (2022) IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK SENGKETA, KONFLIK, DAN PERKARA PERTANAHAN, PROBLEMATIKA, DAN SOLUSINYA DI INDONESIA. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional.

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Abstract

Land problems in the distribution of disputes and conflicts in Indonesia have increased from year to year. Some of the causes include the rapid increase in population with limited land area, the incessant development of national strategic projects carried out by the Government, and the lack of good land administration. This study aims to analyze the pattern of distribution of disputes, conflicts and land cases in West Java and Jambi Provinces, the factors that cause disputes and conflicts and solutions for resolving disputes and conflicts. The study used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through direct interviews with predetermined informants. In addition to conducting interviews, researchers also conducted document studies to determine the pattern of distribution of dispute and conflict cases. The results showed that the pattern of distribution of disputed cases, conflicts and cases according to the subject, land designation and typology of cases from the two provinces, namely West Java and Jambi, it can be seen that based on the subject of West Java Province and Jambi Province, the highest cases were individuals with individuals, based on land designation.two provinces the dominated by housing/ settlement, based on the typology of the case for West Java Province, ownership/control is the highest and for Jambi Province the case of overlapping land parcels is the highest. The factors that cause disputes are irregular land administration, land ownership which is controlled by other parties, falsification of data by land mafia elements, and multiple certificates. The solution carried out by the Directorate General of Land Dispute and Conflict Handling seeks to overcome its channels of nonlitigation by means of mediation between the disputing parties, and create a Dispute and Conflict Handling Coordination team in the regions. Keywords: Dispute, Conflict, Law

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