EKSPANSI PERKEBUNAN SAWIT: PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR AGRARIA DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PEDESAAN DI DESA KANAMIT, KALIMANTAN TENGAH

MUHAMMAD IRFAN AFFANDI, 20293608 (2024) EKSPANSI PERKEBUNAN SAWIT: PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR AGRARIA DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PEDESAAN DI DESA KANAMIT, KALIMANTAN TENGAH. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional.

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Abstract

Oil palm is the leading cash crop with the largest cultivation in the tropics, especially Indonesia. The area of oil palm plantations in Pulang Pisau Regency reaches 17,031.63 ha, with 2,762.32 ha of smallholder and more belonging to private estate. The expansion of oil palm plantations is of interest to conduct a study in Kanamit Village, which is adversely affected by the agrarian structure and food security. This research uses mixed methods, namely quantitative to assess food security and qualitative to describe changes in agrarian structure. The results show that there have been changes in land ownership, control, use, and utilization due to the entry of private estate. The food security of the community is mostly in the vulnerable category with the proportion of food expenditure >60%, while the level of energy consumption (TKE) is <80%. The integration of agrarian structure and food security of this research can be a decision making tool for stakeholders to take action in protecting the needs of the community in Kanamit Village or other areas. Keywords: Agrarian Structure; Food Security; Private Estate

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