ADAM MAHESWARA JAUHAR PRAYATA, 22314443 (2026) TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA GANTI RUGI TANAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN IBU KOTA NUSANTARA (IKN) (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Sepaku). Diploma thesis, Politeknik Agraria STPN.
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Abstract
The development of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) as a National Strategic Project requires large-scale land acquisition, which has the potential to generate disputes, particularly regarding land compensation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of land compensation in the development of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) in Sepaku District, identify the forms of disputes arising during the compensation process, and examine the conformity of land compensation dispute resolution mechanisms with the provisions of the Indonesian national land law. This study employed a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and a normative juridical perspective. The data were collected through literature studies on laws and regulations governing land acquisition for public interest, supported by field data obtained from interviews with the Land Acquisition Staff of the Land Office of Penajam Paser Utara Regency and members of the affected community in Sepaku District. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the implementation of land compensation in the development of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) has generally been carried out in accordance with Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest and its implementing regulations. However, several obstacles remain, including inaccuracies in the Land Acquisition Planning Document (DPPT), incomplete proof of land ownership, uncertified land parcels, and the absence of entitled parties during the compensation payment process. The disputes identified include legal disputes over land ownership, differences in perception regarding the valuation of crops and other objects related to the land, as well as administrative issues affecting the compensation process. The study also found that disputes over compensation are generally resolved through deliberation using a persuasive approach, whereby the Land Acquisition Implementation Team provides explanations regarding the factors influencing land valuation conducted by the Land Appraiser, thereby preventing most disputes from proceeding to litigation. Although the applicable laws provide the right to file objections before the District Court, in practice affected communities tend not to pursue litigation due to litigation costs, insufficient supporting evidence, and the influence of third parties. Therefore, the dispute resolution mechanism implemented in the land acquisition process has been consistent with the provisions of the Indonesian national land law and has proven to be sufficiently effective in supporting land acquisition for the development of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) in Sepaku District. Keywords: Land Acquisition, Compensation, Land Disputes, Nusantara Capital City, Sepaku District.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD29 Pertanahan |
| Divisions: | Prodi Diploma IV Pertanahan |
| Depositing User: | yosep ka perpus |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Oct 2026 09:16 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Oct 2026 09:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.stpn.ac.id/id/eprint/5236 |
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