RANCANG DESAIN REFORMA AGRARIA PERKOTAAN (STUDI TANAH TELANTAR DI KOTA SURABAYA)

BILQIS AR RUMAYSHA, 20293389 (2024) RANCANG DESAIN REFORMA AGRARIA PERKOTAAN (STUDI TANAH TELANTAR DI KOTA SURABAYA). Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional.

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Abstract

Surabaya City as a metropolitan city has a rapidly growing economy in Indonesia. The industrial sector is its biggest contributor. The majority of land in Surabaya City is controlled by business owners. As a result, there is an imbalance of land control and ownership that affects the welfare of the community. This is exacerbated by the discovery of indicative lands that are abandoned and have not been utilised according to their designation. This research aims to analyse the implementation, problems, and dynamics of the determination of abandoned indication land in Surabaya City. In addition, this research explains the success of the labour-intensive programme initiated by the Surabaya City Government in utilising abandoned assets. The focus of this research is to design a suitable agrarian reform design for Surabaya's urban area. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through literature studies and interviews with various stakeholders. The data collected was analysed using Highest and Best Use (HBU) and linked to welfare state theory and the 10th SDG's Reduced Inequalities to realise an urban Agrarian Reform design that is in favour of the community. The results show that the land abandoned by business owners is coloured by the interests of business profits. There are 14 legal entities or PTs that abandon land. Surabaya City Land Office I and Surabaya City Land Office II have different standards in determining abandoned land. The problem of determining abandoned indicative land is divided into two points of view, namely from the land office and the party that abandoned the land. While the dynamics of land abandonment in Surabaya City are caused by several factors, namely economic factors, legal factors, policy factors, and infrastructure factors. The suitable agrarian reform model in urban areas is the utilisation of abandoned land with the concept of cooperation in land utilisation and redistribution. Keywords: Abandoned Land, Agrarian Reform, Welfare.

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