ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN PENENTUAN LAHAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG STABILITAS SWASEMBADA BERAS DI KABUPATEN PATI

MAULANA RAFI DANENDRA, 21303644 (2025) ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN PENENTUAN LAHAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG STABILITAS SWASEMBADA BERAS DI KABUPATEN PATI. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional.

Text Maulana Rafi Danendra_21303644_1.pdf Download (1MB)

Abstract

Food security is a priority agenda in the global sustainable development framework, with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) explicitly placing the achievement of food security as a central focus. Indonesia, as an agrarian country, maintains a strong commitment to food self-sufficiency, particularly in rice commodities, which are vital to national socio-economic stability. Although Indonesia achieved rice self-sufficiency in 1984, fluctuations in production and the phenomenon of "on-trend self-sufficiency" indicate an ongoing instability. This challenge is exacerbated by the massive conversion of agricultural land, driven by population growth and socio-economic pressures faced by farmers, posing a significant threat to sustainable food production. Pati Regency, despite being a major rice producer, faces a similar dilemma due to demographic pressures and industrial development orientations that encourage land conversion. Addressing this gap, this study aims to estimate the land carrying capacity for rice cultivation and assess the degree of rice self-sufficiency in Pati Regency longitudinally (2020–2024); project the probability of reaching the self-sufficiency limit; and develop a zoning scheme for sustainable agricultural land. This research adopts a quantitative-descriptive approach using descriptive statistical analysis, utilizing multi-temporal and thematic data. The analysis over the observation period reveals fluctuating dynamics with a downward trend in both the carrying capacity of rice farmland and the level of rice self-sufficiency in Pati Regency. Sixteen subdistricts consistently show a surplus, while five subdistricts (Gembong, Juwana, Wedarijaksa, Tlogowungu, Trangkil) persistently experience a deficit. The projection of the self-sufficiency limit indicates that Pati Regency will reach its threshold in approximately 140.02 years, with only 30,046.26 hectares of paddy fields remaining—just enough to meet domestic needs. Therefore, it is highly recommended to protect 40,235.83 hectares of S1-classified paddy fields (covering 12 strategic subdistricts). If land conversion is halted at this area, Pati Regency is projected to meet its food needs for up to 384.2 years. A comprehensive and sustainable zoning scenario has the potential to delay the rice self-sufficiency limit by up to 244.18 years, provided full compliance by all stakeholders. These findings indicate that food security in Pati Regency is not aligned with its actual agricultural potential, necessitating strategic interventions to ensure the stability of rice self-sufficiency can be maintained. Keywords: Land Carrying Capacity, Rice Self-Sufficiency, Land-Use Conversion, Zoning

Actions (login required)

View Item